Вопрос: Помогите, пожалуйста, решить задания. Буду чрезмерно благодарен. 1.Teddy’s words made me ______ uncomfortable. a) to feel b) feeling c) feel 2. Mrs. Pottson allowed her guests ______ in the living room. a) to smoke b) smoking c)smoke 3. Has the secretary come yet? I want to have my papers ______. a) to type b) type c) typed 4. I watched my brother ______ with his friends. I couldn’t help smiling. a) played b) playing c) to play 5. Granny didn’t want my uncle ______ Jane Smith. a) spoke to b) to speak to c) speak 6. Our mom told us ______ as much as possible. a) not to be lazy and read b) not be lazy and read c) not to be lazy and to read 7. I have to get my papers ______ to the embassy. a) took b) take c) taken 8. There wasn’t much snow in the street. I saw a dog ______ the road a) ran along b) running along c) to run along 9.I have never noticed Jason ______ computer. a) played b) plays c) play 10. Mary would like her brother ______ Tom’s company. a) to avoid b) avoid c)avoided 11. We expected the Harrisons ______ a new cottage at the seaside. a) buy b) bought c) to buy 12. What makes you ______ his rude words? a) remember b) to remember c) remembering 13. He is likely ______ on Sunday. a) came b) coming c) to come 14. Karen is being very rude. I have never heard ..... to her mother like that before. a) that she talks b) her talk c) her to talk 15. Your husband"s passport is not valid. Why can’t you remind ..... his passport? a) that he to have renewed b) him renew c) him to renew

Помогите, пожалуйста, решить задания. Буду чрезмерно благодарен. 1.Teddy’s words made me ______ uncomfortable. a) to feel b) feeling c) feel 2. Mrs. Pottson allowed her guests ______ in the living room. a) to smoke b) smoking c)smoke 3. Has the secretary come yet? I want to have my papers ______. a) to type b) type c) typed 4. I watched my brother ______ with his friends. I couldn’t help smiling. a) played b) playing c) to play 5. Granny didn’t want my uncle ______ Jane Smith. a) spoke to b) to speak to c) speak 6. Our mom told us ______ as much as possible. a) not to be lazy and read b) not be lazy and read c) not to be lazy and to read 7. I have to get my papers ______ to the embassy. a) took b) take c) taken 8. There wasn’t much snow in the street. I saw a dog ______ the road a) ran along b) running along c) to run along 9.I have never noticed Jason ______ computer. a) played b) plays c) play 10. Mary would like her brother ______ Tom’s company. a) to avoid b) avoid c)avoided 11. We expected the Harrisons ______ a new cottage at the seaside. a) buy b) bought c) to buy 12. What makes you ______ his rude words? a) remember b) to remember c) remembering 13. He is likely ______ on Sunday. a) came b) coming c) to come 14. Karen is being very rude. I have never heard ..... to her mother like that before. a) that she talks b) her talk c) her to talk 15. Your husband"s passport is not valid. Why can’t you remind ..... his passport? a) that he to have renewed b) him renew c) him to renew

Ответы:

feel, to smoke, typed, plying, to speak, not to be lazy and to read, taken, running along, play, to avoid, to buy, remember, to come, her to talk, him to renew

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Тест « Инфинитивные Конструкции / Infinitive Constructions »

Variant 1

1 .Teddy’s words made me ______ uncomfortable.

a) to feel b) feeling c) feel

2 . Mrs. Pottson allowed her guests ______ in the living room.

a) to smoke b) smoking c)smoke

3 . Has the secretary come yet? I want to have my papers ______.

a) to type b) type c) typed

4. I watched my brother ______ with his friends. I couldn’t help smiling.

a) played b) playing c) to play

5. Granny didn’t want my uncle ______ Jane Smith.

a) spoke to b) to speak to c) speak

6. Our mom told us ______ as much as possible.

a) not to be lazy and read b) not be lazy and read c) not to be lazy and to read

7. I have to get my papers ______ to the embassy.

a) took b) take c) taken

8. There wasn’t much snow in the street. I saw a dog ______ the road

a) ran along b) running along c) to run along

9. I have never noticed Jason ______ computer.

a) played b) plays c) play

10. Mary would like her brother ______ Tom’s company.

a) to avoid b) avoid c)avoided

11. We expected the Harrisons ______ a new cottage at the seaside.

a) buy b) bought c) to buy

12 . What makes you ______ his rude words?

a) remember b) to remember c) remembering

13 . He is likely ______ on Sunday.

a) came b) coming c) to come

14 . Karen is being very rude. I have never heard ..... to her mother like that before.

A) that she talks b) her talk c) her to talk

15. Your husband"s passport is not valid. Why can’t you remind ..... his passport?

A) that he to have renewed b) him renew c) him to renew

Тест «Инфинитивные Конструкции / Infinitive Constructions »

Variant 2

1. We rely on ..... the tickets for our trip to Australia.

A) Jane to book b) Jane book c) Jane booked

2. Have you ever known ..... on time? He has never been punctual.

A) he to come b) him to come c) him to be coming

3. Will your mother allow her cell phone ..... ?

A) to be used b) to have been used c) to use

4. The boy urged his mother ..... faster.

A) walking b) walks c) to walk

5. I don’t want ..... David. He will be angry.

A) you to disturb b) you to be disturbed c) that you disturb

6. John never allows Mary’s name ..... by anyone.

A) to mention b) to be mentioned c) mention

7. John suspected that he was seriously ill, but the doctor advised ..... worrying.

A) he to stop b) him to stop c) him to have stopped

8. After the lesson the teacher had ..... the books back to the library.

A) the pupils took b) the pupils to take c) the pupils take

9. They reported the plane ..... safely.

A) landed b) to land c) landing

10. We looked at the sky and saw the plane..... in the clouds.

A) disappear b) to be disappearing c) to have disappeared

11. Have you ever seen my daughter ..... in public places?

A) to misbehaving b) to misbehave c) misbehave

12. You wouldn’t have ..... you, would you?

A) him cheat b) he cheat c) him to cheat

13. I am sorry I didn’t hear ..... my name.

A) you to call b) that you call c) you call

14. At the airport they reported the flight..... .

A) to delay b) to be delayed c) to have been delayed

15. I had my car ..... outside the office.

A) parked b) to park c) park

Тест « Инфинитивные Конструкции / Infinitive Constructions »

Variant 3

1. Tim heard the floor boards ..... and saw a woman appear in the doorway.

a) to creak b) creak c) creaking

2. The room was very crowded, so nobody noticed Jimmy..... the room.

A) leaving b) to leave c) leave

3. We expected ..... in ballroom dancing championships.

A) them to take part b) they to take part c) them take part

4. Olaf had written a play and wished ..... at the local theatre.

A) it to stage b) it to be staged c) its to be staged

5. Jill liked her little son ..... poems at their family gatherings.

A) reciting b) to recite c) recite

6. I would like my car ..... outside the office.

A) to be parked b) parked c) to park

7. Jim’s father made..... the piano every day.

A) him practice b) him to be practicing c) him to practice

8. The oil prince annoyed her, but Joanna didn’t allow ..... the better of her.

A) irritation to get b) irritation get c) irritation got

9. The tide forced the sunbathers..... the beach.

A) leave b) to leave c) leaving

10. Sally felt ..... to tremble.

A) her hands begin b) her hands to begin c) her hands begun

11. It’s too much of a walk to the station. Would you like ..... you a lift?

A) I to give b) me to give c) to have given

12. Can you believe ..... a bank?

A) he to rob b) him rob c) him to rob

13. The children are making too much noise. I’d like ..... quiet.

A) they to be b) them to be c) that they be

14. I find ..... a very nice woman and a very skilled computer programmer.

A) her to be b) she to be c) her be

15. Mr. Bobkins got the necessary papers ……...

A) to sign b) signing c) signed

КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА ДЛЯ ЗАОЧНОГО ОТДЕЛЕНИЯ

вариант 1

I. Выберите правильный ответ.

1. Teddy’s words made me (feel) uncomfortable.

A to feel

B feeling

C feel

2. You look tired. If I (be) you, I (take) a holiday.

A be D will take

B were E would take

C have been F take

3. All parts of London seem … to different towns and epochs.

A to belong

B belonging

C belong

4. We had a wonderful holiday in France. I wish we (go) there again next summer.

A will go

B go

C went

5. I like to watch the planes …

A take off

B to take off

C to be taking off

6. I watched my cat (play) with her kittens. I couldn’t tear myself away from that funny sight.

A played

B playing

7. Our English teacher told us (not/feel) shy and speak English as much as possible.

A not to feel

B not feel

C felt

8. Plants die if you (not/water) them.

A won’t water

B don’t water

C wouldn’t water

9. You look tired. If I (be) you, I (take) a holiday.

A be D will take

B were E would take

C have been F take

10. If Benjamin Franklin (not/work) so hard, he (not/become) the symbol of America.

A didn’t work D wouldn’t have become

B wouldn’t have worked E hadn’t become

C hadn’t worked F wouldn’t become

11. Would it be all right if I (come) round at about six?

A come

B came

C will come

12. If pigs (have) wings, they (fly).

A had D will fly

B have E fly

C would have F would fly

13. Is there anything in that new magazine worth … ?

A to read

B reading

C read

14. Although I was in a hurry, I stopped … to him.

A to talk

B talking

C talk

15. Would you mind … the front door?

A to close

B closing

C close

16. We wish our exams (be) over.

A were

B are

C be

17. We had a wonderful holiday in France. I wish we (go) there again next summer.

A will go

B do

C went

18. I wish I (not/spend) so much money. Now I have to borrow some from my parents.

A hadn’t spent

B didn’t spend

C haven’t spent

19. I’m hungry. I wish it (be) time for lunch.

A is

B are

C were

20. He seemed (know) all about influenza and said … was nothing (worry) about.

A to know, it, worry

B to be knowing, there, worrying

C to know, there, to worry

21. She put down her book (see) me (come in); and (welcome) me … she took her workbasket and sat into one of her old-fashioned armchair.

A on seeing, come in, having welcomed, as usual

B having seen, to come in, welcoming, usually

C after seeing, having come in, to welcome, in a usual way

22. I don’t object (live) there, But I don’t want (live) alone.

A to your living, you living

B to your living, you to live

C your living, you to live

23. I remember (descend) that hill in twilight. An age seemed (elapse) since the day that brought me first to London.

A descending, to have elapsed

B to have descended, to have elapsed

C to descend, to elapse

24. He stood invisible at the top of the stairs (watch) Irene (sort) the letters (bring) by the … post.

A to watch, to sort, bringing, latest

B watching, sorting, brought, last

C having watched, sorting, having brought, latest

25. On his way home Andrew could not help (reflect) what … charming fellow Ivory had turned out (be).

A to reflect, a, to be

B reflecting, the, be

C reflecting, a, to be

26. I wouldn’t like (drive) fast because I’m afraid (crash).

A drive fast, crashing

B to drive fast, of crashing

C to be driven faster, to be crashed

27. … paper is said (invent) by … Chinese.

A __, to have been invented, the

B the, to have invented, __

C the, to be invented, the

28. There is no point (speak) to him. He is … last man in the world (trouble) by any such circumstances.

A to speak, the, to trouble

B speaking, a, be troubled

C in speaking, the, to be troubled

29. He felt they (hide) something from him and demanded (tell) the truth. He wasn’t worth (tell) a lie.

A hide, telling, telling

B to hide, to tell, telling

C were hiding, being told, telling

30. (say) a few words about the author himself, the lecturer went on (speak).

A after saying, to speak

B having said, speaking

C saying, to speak

31. She was looking forward to (give) the leading part (play) that she was greatly (disappoint) at not even (offer) it.

A to be given, to play, disappointed, to be offered

B giving, playing, disappointing, being offered

C being given, to play, disappointed, being offered

32. Did you remember (post) the parcel I gave you? – Yes, I remember (post) it a week ago.

A to post, posting

B to post, to post

C posting, to post

33. You … go and check everything by yourself unless you … it.

A would better, want him to do

B had rather, don’t want his doing

Had better, want him to do

34. The accused men … anywhere near the bank during the robbery. It’s no use (investigate) the case without direct evidence.

A deny being, to investigate

B deny being, investigating

C denies to be, to investigate

35. You … your children (go) their own way in the end.

A are to let, to go

B have letting, going

C have to let, go

36. I suggest our (start) as soon as possible. I … before the sunset.

A starting, would rather come

B starting, had rather come

C to start, would rather to come

37. I am afraid (speak) to him. What if he really has the power to stop …, and means (turn) them against me?

A to speak, me go, to turn

B of speaking to him, my going, to turn

C speaking, me going, to turn

38. If you (take) the medicine the doctor prescribed you, you (feel) much better now.

A had taken, would feel

B took, would feel

C would take, would feel yourself

39. If you (read) the article I recommended you, you (know) how (answer) such questions.

A had read, had known, to answer

B read, would know, answer

C had read, would know, to answer

40. I must be off now. Of it (be) not so late, I (stay) a little longer.

A were, would stay

B were, would stay

C had been, would have stayed

41. If you don’t want to be late for the plane, you … better (go) and (pack) your things right now.

A had, go, pack

B would, go, had pack

C would, had gone, had packed

42. It will be so kind of you if you can get this banknote (cash) for me.

A cashed

B cashing

C had cashed

43. I (see) him for a year and more, but he looked up at me as if I (be) yesterday.

A have not seen, was

B did not see, were

C had not seen, had been

44. I look forward to (have) a rest. I (feel) as if my head (were) splitting.

A having, feel, were

B have, had felt, were

C have, am feeling, is

45. I remember it so clearly as if it (happen) only yesterday.

A happened

B had happened

C would have happened

46. We didn’t want his speech to be interrupted.

A Мы не хотели прерывать его речь.

B Мы не хотели, чтобы он прерывал нас своей речью.

C Он не хотел прерывать нас своей речью.

47. He is likely to come on Sunday.

A Он любит приходить в воскресенью.

B Он обычно приходит в воскресенье.

C Вероятно, он придет в воскресенье.

48. He used to be good at mathematics.

A Он хорошо знает математику.

B Когда-то он хорошо знал математику.

C Он хорошо использовал знание математики.

49. She had a good practical knowledge of French having worked as an interpreter for many years in France.

A Она хорошо преподавала французский после того, как много лет проработала переводчиком во Франции.

B Она много лет учила французский для того, чтобы работать переводчиком во Франции.

C Она приобрела хорошие практические знания французского, когда много лет работала переводчиком во Франции.

50. John is said to have written a new book.

A Говорят, что Джон написал новую книгу.

B Джон сказал, что написал новую книгу.

C Джона попросили написать новую книгу.

II . Переведите письменно следующие тексты на русский язык .

Выберите из текста любые пять предложений, выпишите их и задайте к ним всевозможные вопросы с вопросительными словами.

How Semiconductors Work

Semiconductors have had a monumental impact on our society. You find semiconductors at the heart of microprocessor chips as well as transistors. Anything that"s computerized or uses radio waves depends on semiconductors, which is why semiconductor technology is so important.

Today, most semiconductor chips and transistors are created with silicon. You may have heard expressions like "Silicon Valley" and the "silicon economy," and that"s why -- Silicon is the heart of any electronic or computer device.

A diode is the simplest possible semiconductor device, and is therefore an excellent beginning point if you want to understand how semiconductors work.

Silicon is a very common element -- for example, it is the main element in sand and quartz. If you look "silicon" up in the periodic table , you will find that it sits next to aluminum, below carbon and above germanium.

Carbon, silicon and germanium (which, like silicon, is also a semiconductor) have a unique property in their electron structure -- each has four electrons in its outer orbital. This allows them to form nice crystals. The four electrons form perfect covalent bonds with four neighboring atoms, creating a lattice. In carbon, we know the crystalline form as diamond. In silicon, the crystalline form is a silvery, metallic-looking substance.

Metals tend to be good conductors of electricity because they usually have "free electrons" that can move easily between atoms, and electricity involves the flow of electrons. While silicon crystals look metallic, they are not, in fact, metals. All of the outer electrons in a silicon crystal are involved in perfect covalent bonds, so they can"t move around. A pure silicon crystal is nearly an insulator -- very little electricity will flow through it.

Transistors and Chips

A transistor is created by using three layers rather than the two layers used in a diode. You can create either an NPN or a PNP sandwich. A transistor can act as a switch or an amplifier.

A transistor looks like two diodes back-to-back. Therefore, you"d imagine that no current could flow through a transistor because two back-to-back diodes would block current both ways. And this is true. However, when you apply a small current to the center layer of the sandwich, a much larger current can flow through the sandwich as a whole. This gives a transistor its switching behavior. A small current can turn a larger current on and off.

A silicon chip is a piece of silicon that can hold thousands of transistors. With transistors acting as switches, you can create Boolean gates , and with Boolean gates you can create microprocessors .

The natural progression from silicon to doped silicon to transistors to chips is what has made microprocessors and other electronic devices so inexpensive and ubiquitous in today"s society. The fundamental principles are surprisingly simple. The miracle is the constant refinement of those principles to the point where, today, tens of millions of transistors can be inexpensively formed onto a single chip.

Упражнение 1. Выберите правильный вариант.

1. The people are said … a new president (to have taken, to have chosen, to have given, to have found).

2. You might … me your hand when I was getting out of the car (have taken, have chosen, have given, have found).

3. I can"t find the car keys anywhere. I … have dropped them on the road (must, can, should, ought to).

4. The important data have disappeared. It must … by enemies (have destroyed, have found, have been destroyed, have been found).

5. I was very lucky … this job (to have been given, to have been taken, to have given, have taken).

6. He has not arrived yet. He is … to have caught that train (likely, unlikely).

7. I still haven’t got a letter from her. She must … my email (have left, have brought, have taken, have lost).

8. Our car has stopped. We seemed to have … out of gas (walk, go, run).

9. Jack looks very unhappy. He is sure to … the exam (have dropped, have lost, have failed, have passed).

10. The crew was reported to … from the sinking ship (have been rescued, have been brought, have run, have gone).

Упражнение 2. Выберите правильный вариант.

1. It must … since morning. The grass is very wet (have rained, have been raining).

2. The fire is reported to … to the south of the city (have spread, have been spreading).

3. All my problems seem to … in the past (have been left, have been being left).

4. My son is said to … very hard during the year. I think he will pass all the exams (have studied, have been studying).

5. Our team is reported to … the football championship. Hooray!!! (have won, have been winning).

6. Your eyes look red. You must … all night long (have read, have been reading.

7. The two lovers seem to … for several hours already (have talked, have been talking.

8. The expedition seemed to … in the jungle (have disappeared, have been disappearing).

9. He turned out to … all the important documents. Now he is a rich man (have copied, have been copying).

10. Fedor Konuhov is reported to … around the world since the last year (have travelled, have been travelling).

Упражнение 3. Выберите правильный вариант.

1. I … you to smoke in my room. I find it very unpleasant (want, hate, would like.

2. She … us to accept her offer, but we couldn’t (expected, saw, found).

3. The criminal … himself to be very kind (ordered, noticed, considered).

4. Our instructor … the tents to be put up as soon as possible (ordered, noticed, considered).

5. I … him to be the cleverest pupil of our school (expect, find, declare).

6. I saw them ... outside (fight, to fight).

7. We noticed … open (the door be, the door was).

8. I felt somebody"s warm hand … my shoulder (touch, touched).

9. She … us to be her friends (supposes, sees, notices).

10. The tourists thought the statue … of gold (make, makes, made).

Упражнение 4. Выберите правильный вариант.

1. This decision is not easy for me to … (do, make).

2. We asked the manager for the tickets to … in time (book, be booked).

3. We cannot rely … him to finish this project (for, on).

4. I am counting … you to help me (for, on).

5. The sailors had to wait for the sky to … (clear, be cleared, clean).

6. It is necessary for us to … the others (warn, be warned).

7. The milk is too cold for the children to … (drink, be drunk).

8. It is a bit difficult for this promise to … (keep, be kept).

9. This meal is very easy to … (cook, be cooked)

10. It is important for these boxes to … today (ship, be shipped).

Упражнение 5. Выберите правильный вариант.

1. I want ____ the house where Pushkin was born.
see
to see

2. I would like you ____ his invitation.
accept
to accept

3. Teachers make me ____ homework well.
do
to do

4. The child was made ____ to bed at 9 p.m.
go
to go

5. Please, let me ____ the news and then we’ll go out.
watch
to watch

6. I used ____ a lot when I was younger.
smoke
to smoke

7. You mustn’t ____ to me like that.
talk
to talk

8. I think, we’d better ____ of here.
get
to get

9. So, why not ____ there right away?
go
to go

10. This bag is too heavy for her ____.
carry
to carry

12. Will you help me ____ this box?
move
to move

13. It is better ____ sure than sorry.
be
to be

14. It is up to you ____ all these rules
learn
to learn

16. We got the girls ____ dinner.
make
to make

17. The students ____ this project by the end of May.
to finish
are finish
are to finish

18. I am sorry ____ you, but your marks are not very good.
disappoint
to disappoint

19. We could ____ tomorrow.
go fishing
to go fishing

20. Our class need ____ the test.
rewriting
to rewrite

Упражнение 6. Выберите правильный вариант ответа:

1. Teddy’s words made me ______ uncomfortable.
to feel
feeling
feel

2. Mrs. Pottson allowed her guests ______ in the living room.
to smoke
smoking
smoke

3. Has the secretary come yet? I want to have my papers ______.
to type
type
typed

4. I watched my cat ______ with her kittens. I couldn’t tear myself away from that funny sight.
played
playing
to play

5. Granny didn’t want my Mom ______ my Dad.
marry
to marry
married

6. Our English teacher told us ______ shy and speak English as much as possible.
not to feel
not feel
felt

7. I have to get my photograph ______ for a new passport.
took
take
taken

8. There wasn’t much traffic in the street. I saw a little girl ______ the road.
crossed
cross
to cross

9. I have never heard Helen ______.
sang
sings
sing

11. We expected the Harrisons ______ later than usual.
to arrive
arrive
arrived

12. What makes you ______ such rash actions?
do
to do
doing

13.The rain seems ______. Call the children. I don’t want them ______.
to be, to be got wet through
to be starting, to get wet through
to have started, to have got wet through
to have been started, to be getting wet through

14. The English colony, Plymouth, in Massachusetts, is known ... by the Pilgrims who arrived on the Mayflower in 1620.
to be established
to have established
to have been establishing
to have been established

15. Look, they are likely ______ to the news. They seem ______.
to be listening, to be excited
to listen, to be excited
to have been listening, to have excited
to have listened, to be being excited

16. He is sure ______ a liar. Everybody heard him ______ that in so many words.
to be, to say
be, say
to be, say
be, to say

17. When I came in, the discussion seemed ______ to an end. They appeared ______ patience because they turned out ______ for it.
to have been coming, to have been losing, be ready
to be coming, to be losing, not to be ready
to come, to lose, to be ready
to have come, to have lost, not to be being ready

18. Jack, you seem ______ too fast. The speed is already 100 miles. I am afraid. I want you ______ the speed till 40 miles.
to have driven, slow down
to drive, to slow down
to be driving, to be slowing down
to be driving, to slow down

19. He is likely ______ on Sunday.
came
coming
to come

20. He is thought ______ now.
to study
to be studying
to have been studied